Head lice are every parent’s dread—tiny, stubborn insects that turn calm days into itchy, uncomfortable ones. They spread easily among children, especially in schools and group settings, through close contact or shared items like hats and hair accessories. If you’ve faced lice before, you know it’s not just about one wash; it’s a process that requires time, consistency, and patience.
Lice are small, wingless insects that live on the scalp and feed on blood. They attach their eggs, called nits, close to the scalp, where warmth helps them hatch. While lice don’t carry disease, they cause intense itching and irritation. They can also survive away from the scalp for up to 48 hours, which is why treating the environment matters almost as much as treating the hair.
The most effective approach starts with a medicated lice shampoo or lotion. Follow the instructions exactly—apply thoroughly and leave it on for the recommended time. This kills live lice but won’t remove nits. After treatment, use a fine-toothed nit comb on wet hair to remove eggs and dead lice. Work in small sections, wiping the comb clean after each pass to avoid reintroducing lice.
Repeat the treatment after 7–10 days to catch any newly hatched lice before they mature. At home, wash bedding, clothing, hats, and hair tools in hot water. Items that can’t be washed should be sealed in plastic bags for two weeks. Continue checking the scalp regularly and discourage sharing personal items. With a calm, methodical approach, lice can be eliminated—and peace can return to your household.